SSH Port Forwarding

How to Enable Port Forwarding

1. In the Admin UI, go to Settings > Security.
2. In the Port Forwarding section, under Allow port forwarding through SSH?, select Yes.
3. Click activate for all servers.

4. When setting up any given Server, check the Allow Port Forwarding box at the bottom of the Server configuration page. Once enabled, SSH connections proxied by strongDM for this Server will accept local forwarding requests.

Local Forwarding Tutorial

With the Allow Port Forwarding option enabled for a server, your sdm executable will accept the same local forwarding (-L) flag that you would normally use with SSH.

In the following example, you will establish a connection and start listening on a forwarded port to send data back and forth. Working through this example requires terminal access and some command-line knowledge.

```bash
sdm ssh [Server Name] -L [Local Port to Forward]:[Target Bind Address]:[Target Port]
```

2. Identify the name of your server and which port it is running on; save this for the next step.

   local_client:~$ sdm status
   SERVER  STATUS  PORT  TYPE  TAGS
   port-forwarding-demo  connected   25745   ssh

3. Establish an SSH connection and forward port 3003 on the client machine to port 4003 on the target server (referred to as localhost in this command because this is internal to the target server). Run the following example on your local terminal. You should see the welcome screen for your remote server if everything was successful.

   local_client:~$ sdm ssh "port-forwarding-demo" -L 3003:localhost:4003

   If port forwarding is disabled, you will still be able to establish a connection; however, attempts to forward ports will fail. Your log messages may reveal error messages similar to channel 3: open failed: administratively prohibited: port forwarding is disabled for this server.

4. Next, we will use Netcat to listen on port 4003 on the target server. Run the following example on your remote server.

   remote_server:~$ nc -lv 4003
   Listening on [0.0.0.0] (family 0, port 4003)

5. On your client machine, open up a new terminal window or tab, and connect to your local port 3003 with the following command. You should receive a "connection successful" prompt on the remote server. This shows that the tunnel is working! Try typing hello-from-client, to send text from client to server over the SSH tunnel:

   local_client:~$ nc -v localhost 3003
   Connection to localhost port 3003 [tcp/pxc-splr-ft] succeeded!
   hello-from-client

6. If all went well, you should have received the messages from your local client on your remote server. At this point, you can also send data back to the client.

   remote_server:~$ nc -lv 4003
   Listening on [0.0.0.0] (family 0, port 4003)
   Connection from [127.0.0.1] port 3003 [tcp/*] accepted (family 2, sport 48742)
   hello-from-client
   greetings from the server

That concludes this brief tutorial on how to use port forwarding with the strongDM executable. This method should work with any applications running on non-privileged ports (ports higher than 1024).

Alternate Syntaxes

Direct with SSH

With this syntax, we will call SSH directly and connect to the port mapped to the server.

local_client:~$ ssh -L 4003:localhost:4003 localhost -p 25745

Alias with SSH

Here we will first create an alias: mapping ssh to sdm. This alias gives us the ability to use the logical name in strongDM rather than the mapped port.

1. Create alias:

   local_client:~$ alias ssh="/usr/local/bin/sdm ssh wrapped-run"

2. Connect with the logical name:

   local_client:~$ ssh -L 4003:localhost:4003 "port-forwarding-demo"

If any errors occur, please copy them into an email and send them to support@strongdm.com.