Love ❤️ DevSecOps?
Get tips, guides, tutorials, & more in your inbox.
As cyber attacks become more advanced and frequent, organizations are realizing the importance of enhancing their cybersecurity strategies. Two approaches that have gained notable attention are zero trust and the principle of least privilege. Although they share similarities, these strategies differ in significant ways. In this article, we will explore the concepts of zero trust and the principle of least privilege and compare and contrast their key components and real-world applications.
Zero Trust and the Principle of Least Privilege Key Takeaways:
- Zero trust is a security model that operates on the assumption of "never trust, always verify," requiring verification for every access request.
- The principle of least privilege restricts user access to only what is necessary for their job functions to minimize potential damage from attacks.
- Traditional security models, focusing on perimeter defenses like firewalls, are insufficient against modern cyber threats, including insider threats.
- Both zero trust and least privilege address shortcomings of traditional models by establishing secure, identity-based access controls.
- Identity and Access Management (IAM) is crucial for both strategies, managing user access based on strict policies.
- Continuous monitoring and verification are essential components of both zero trust and the principle of least privilege to detect and respond to suspicious activities.
- Despite sharing goals of securing data and minimizing cyber attack risks, zero trust and the principle of least privilege differ in implementation and focus.
- Adopting zero trust and the principle of least privilege can significantly improve an organization's cybersecurity posture.
Understanding the Concepts: Zero Trust and the Principle of Least Privilege
Defining Zero Trust
Zero trust is a security model that assumes no trust between different entities and establishes strict access controls. It requires verification for every access request to ensure that only authorized users are granted access to resources. Zero trust works on the principle of "never trust, always verify."
This security model is becoming increasingly popular due to the rise of cyber attacks and the need for stronger security measures. With zero trust, every user and device must be authenticated and authorized before being granted access to any resources. This means that even if an attacker gains access to a user's credentials, they still won't be able to access any resources without being verified.
Zero trust also involves monitoring and analyzing all user activity, which allows for quick detection of any suspicious behavior. With this approach, security teams can respond quickly to any potential threats, minimizing the damage caused by cyber attacks.
Defining the Principle of Least Privilege
The principle of least privilege is a security concept that limits user access to the minimum level required to perform their job functions. It allows users to access only the resources they need, thereby reducing the potential damage that can be caused by malicious attacks or accidental errors.
This principle is critical in building a robust cybersecurity framework, as it minimizes the attack surface for cyber criminals. By limiting user access, organizations can prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems, reducing the risk of data breaches and cyber attacks.
The principle of least privilege also helps organizations to comply with various regulatory requirements, such as HIPAA and PCI DSS. These regulations require organizations to implement strict access controls and limit user access to sensitive data.
Implementing the principle of least privilege requires a thorough understanding of an organization's data and systems. This involves identifying all resources that need to be protected and determining the minimum level of access required for each user or group of users.
Overall, the principle of least privilege is a fundamental security concept that plays a crucial role in building a strong cybersecurity framework. By limiting user access and implementing strict access controls, organizations can reduce the risk of cyber attacks and protect their sensitive data from unauthorized access.
The Evolution of Cybersecurity Strategies
Cybersecurity has become an increasingly important concern in recent years, as cybercriminals have become more sophisticated in their methods. Organizations of all sizes and industries are at risk of cyber attacks, which can result in data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage. As a result, cybersecurity strategies have evolved to keep up with the constantly changing threat landscape.
Traditional Security Models
Traditional security models have focused on perimeter-based defense mechanisms, such as firewalls and antivirus software. These approaches have been successful in the past, but they are no longer sufficient in the current threat landscape. Cybercriminals have become more sophisticated in their methods, and perimeter defenses can no longer keep up with the constantly evolving threats.
One of the main shortcomings of traditional security models is that they assume that threats only come from outside an organization. This is no longer the case, as insider threats are becoming increasingly common. Insider threats can come from employees, contractors, or other trusted individuals who have access to sensitive data or systems. These individuals may accidentally or intentionally cause harm to an organization's cybersecurity posture.
Another issue with traditional security models is that they can create a false sense of security. Organizations may believe that they are fully protected because they have implemented firewalls and antivirus software. However, these defenses can be easily bypassed by determined cybercriminals. Once inside an organization's network, cybercriminals can move laterally and access sensitive data or systems.
The Shift Towards Zero Trust and Least Privilege
As a result of the shortcomings of traditional security models, there has been a shift towards zero trust and the principle of least privilege. These security approaches recognize that threats can come from both inside and outside an organization. Therefore, they focus on establishing secure access controls that limit access to resources based on identity, device posture, and other contextual factors.
The zero trust model assumes that all network traffic is untrusted, regardless of whether it originates from inside or outside an organization. This means that access to resources is granted on a need-to-know basis, and users are required to authenticate themselves before accessing any resources. In addition, all network traffic is encrypted to prevent eavesdropping and data theft.
The principle of least privilege is another important aspect of modern cybersecurity strategies. This principle states that users should only be given the minimum level of access necessary to perform their job functions. For example, a user who only needs to read a document should not be given write or delete permissions. By limiting access in this way, organizations can reduce the risk of accidental or intentional data breaches.
In conclusion, the evolution of cybersecurity strategies has been driven by the need to keep up with the constantly changing threat landscape. Traditional security models are no longer sufficient, and organizations must adopt new approaches such as zero trust and least privilege to stay secure. By implementing these strategies, organizations can reduce the risk of cyber attacks and protect their sensitive data and systems.
Key Components of Zero Trust and Least Privilege
Identity and Access Management
Identity and access management (IAM) is a crucial element of both zero trust and the principle of least privilege. IAM enables organizations to control user access to data and systems based on pre-authorized policies. It provides a centralized way to manage user authentication, authorization, and privileges. IAM ensures that only authorized users can access resources, reducing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
Identity and access management is a complex process that involves several steps. First, organizations must identify all the resources that need to be protected. This includes data, applications, and systems. Once these resources are identified, organizations must create policies that define who can access them and what level of access they have. These policies must be enforced across all systems and applications to ensure consistency.
Identity and access management also involves managing user identities and authenticating users. This includes verifying user credentials, such as usernames and passwords, and ensuring that users are who they claim to be. Organizations must also manage user privileges and permissions, ensuring that users only have access to the resources they need to perform their job functions.
Network Segmentation
Network segmentation is the process of dividing a network into smaller subnetworks to enhance security. It ensures that if one segment is breached, the other segments remain protected. Both zero trust and the principle of least privilege advocate for network segmentation to limit access to sensitive systems and data.
Network segmentation can be achieved through several methods, including physical segmentation, virtual segmentation, and logical segmentation. Physical segmentation involves physically separating network segments using firewalls or other hardware devices. Virtual segmentation uses software-defined networking (SDN) to create virtual network segments. Logical segmentation involves using access control lists (ACLs) to restrict traffic between network segments.
Network segmentation is an effective way to reduce the attack surface of a network. By limiting access to sensitive systems and data, organizations can reduce the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
Continuous Monitoring and Verification
Continuous monitoring and verification are essential to both zero trust and the principle of least privilege. It involves monitoring user activity, network traffic, and device posture to detect any suspicious activities and respond accordingly. Continuous monitoring ensures that users maintain the required level of privileges and mitigates the risk of data breaches or unauthorized access.
Continuous monitoring involves several steps, including log collection, analysis, and correlation. Organizations must collect logs from all systems and applications and analyze them for suspicious activity. They must also correlate logs from different sources to gain a complete picture of user activity and network traffic.
Continuous monitoring also involves verifying user identities and device posture. This includes checking user credentials and ensuring that devices are up-to-date with the latest security patches and configurations. Organizations must also monitor for anomalies in user behavior, such as unusual login times or access to sensitive resources.
Continuous monitoring is an ongoing process that requires significant resources. However, it is essential to maintaining the security of an organization's systems and data.
Comparing Zero Trust and the Principle of Least Privilege
Similarities Between the Two Approaches
Zero trust and the principle of least privilege share the same objectives of securing sensitive data and minimizing the risk of cyber attacks. They both use IAM, network segmentation, and continuous monitoring to establish secure access controls. Both approaches aim to ensure that only authorized users can access resources, reducing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
Differences in Implementation and Focus
Although zero trust and the principle of least privilege share many similarities, they differ in their implementation and focus. Zero trust focuses on verifying every access request, while the principle of least privilege aims to limit user access to the minimum level required to perform their job functions. Zero trust emphasizes the concept of "never trust, always verify," while the principle of least privilege emphasizes the concept of "least privilege." Nevertheless, both approaches aim to establish secure access controls based on user identity and contextual factors.
Conclusion
Zero trust and the principle of least privilege are two essential approaches to building a robust cybersecurity framework. Both strategies emphasize the importance of establishing secure access controls based on user identity and contextual factors. Although they differ in their implementation and focus, they share the common goal of securing sensitive data and minimizing the risk of cyber attacks. By adopting these strategies, organizations can significantly improve their cybersecurity posture and mitigate the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.
About the Author
StrongDM Team, Dynamic Access Management platform, StrongDM puts people first by giving technical staff a direct route to the critical infrastructure they need to be their most productive.
More Glossary Terms
Access control lists (ACL) control or restrict the flow of traffic through a digital environment. ACL rules grant or deny access in two general...
Active Directory (AD) is the proprietary directory service for Windows domain networks. It consists of a database and numerous services that connect users...
What is Active Directory (AD) Bridging? Active Directory Bridging is a technology in the field of networking that aims to enhance the communication...
Active Directory (AD) is a critical component for Windows based networks. It is a centralized authentication and authorization service that helps...
Active Directory (AD) is Microsoft’s proprietary directory service for Windows domain networks. Active Directory authentication is AD’s system for...
Advanced threat protection is a type of cybersecurity dedicated to preventing pre-planned cyberattacks, such as malware or phishing. ATP combines cloud,...
Agentless monitoring is a form of IT monitoring that does not require the installation of a software agent. Agentless monitoring protocols or APIs collect...
What Is Anomaly Detection? Anomaly detection is the process of analyzing company data to find data points that don’t align with a company's standard data...
What is an Application Gateway (App Gateway)?An application gateway is a security measure that protects web applications. They replace traditional web...
Your organization's attack surface is a collection of all the external points where someone could infiltrate your corporate network. Think of your attack...
As more and more data and critical systems go online, the risks associated with cyber threats magnify. One of the most important aspects of cybersecurity...
A runtime decision-making strategy for what features and/or data a user can access based on policies and user attributes.
Authentication is the process of verifying a user or device before allowing access to a system or resources.
An authentication bypass vulnerability is a weak point in the user authentication process. A cybercriminal exploiting such a weakness circumvents...
When it comes to protecting sensitive data and ensuring systems security, two key concepts come into play - authentication and authorization. Although...
Amazon Web Services (AWS) has emerged as one of the leading providers of cloud computing services, providing a wide range of management tools for...
The difference between an IAM role and a user is that a role can be temporarily or permanently applied to a user to give the user bulk permissions for a...
Understanding NoSQL Databases Before we take a closer look at the various NoSQL databases provided by AWS, let's first understand what NoSQL databases...
A bastion host is a server used to manage access to an internal or private network from an external network - sometimes called a jump box or jump server.
Behavior-Based Access Control (BBAC) is a security model that grants or denies access to resources based on the observed behavior of users or entities. It...
A brute force attack is a cyber attack where a hacker guesses information, such as usernames and passwords, to access a private system. The hacker uses...
Software or hardware that is either hosted in the cloud or on-premises. It adds a layer of security between users and cloud service providers and often...
CI/CD (continuous integration/continuous deployment) is a collection of practices for engineering, testing, and delivering software. A CI/CD pipeline is...
What is Cloud Application Security? Cloud application security is a crucial aspect of modern business operations, especially as more organizations turn...
Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM, pronounced “kim”) is a category of specialized software-as-a-service solutions that automate the...
What is Cloud Workload Security?Cloud workload security is the practice of securing applications and their composite workloads running in the cloud....
Input/Output (IO) is a fundamental aspect of modern computing systems. In order to effectively send and receive data between a computer and its...
Container orchestration platforms are becoming increasingly popular with developers and businesses alike. They provide a way to manage and automate the...
In today's ever-evolving threat landscape, businesses must remain vigilant in defending their networks against potential attacks. As a result, Managed...
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) are two terms that frequently come up in discussions of modern networking....
In the ever-changing technology landscape, software-defined networking (SDN) and software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) are two buzzwords that have...
Businesses operate in a data-driven world, handling data for different purposes. As more data is generated, companies seek ways to organize and manage...
In the realm of software development, there are two popular approaches to managing complex systems: Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) and DevOps. While...
As we continue to combat the increase in cybersecurity threats, it’s essential that businesses have a comprehensive plan in place to protect their assets....
Continuous Adaptive Risk and Trust Assessment (CARTA) is an IT security framework that goes beyond traditional role-based access control (RBAC). By adding...
Credential stuffing is a type of cyber attack that occurs when a person or bot steals account credentials, such as usernames and passwords, and tries to...
Online security risks are a constantly evolving concern. As we increasingly rely on digital platforms for everything from communication to banking and...
Cyber insurance, also called cybersecurity insurance or cyber liability insurance, is an insurance policy that covers the losses a business might suffer...
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a series of tools and practices that help companies recognize and prevent data exposure by controlling the flow of...
Data observability is the ability to understand, diagnose, and manage data health across multiple IT tools throughout the data lifecycle. A data...
Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) refers to the proactive and continuous assessment, monitoring, and enhancement of an organization's data security...
What is Defense-in-depth?Defense-in-depth began as a military term for a layered approach to protection. The NSA has taken that military strategy and...
Deprovisioning removes the access rights and deletes the accounts associated with a user on a network. When an organization offboards an individual, it’s...
In today's fast-paced business world, technology and software development have become crucial for organizations to stay ahead of the competition. With...
Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR) is a cybersecurity practice for identifying, investigating, and remediating cyberattacks. Computer security...
What Are Directory Services? A directory service is a database containing information about users, devices, and resources. This information, such as...
What is Dynamic Access Control (DAC)? Dynamic Access Control (DAC) is a Windows Server feature that debuted in Windows Server 2012. It leverages...
In today's world, cyber threats are becoming more sophisticated, and even the most robust security measures cannot guarantee total protection. As a...
What is Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM)? Endpoint Privilege Management (EPM) is a critical process that ensures that users and applications have...
An enterprise Kubernetes (K8s) platform packages Kubernetes—an open source container orchestrator—into a simple-to-use product for companies. Container...
What is Enterprise Password Management? Enterprise Password Management is a system or software designed to securely store, manage, and control access to...
An ephemeral environment is a short-lived clone of the UAT (user acceptance testing) or production environment. Software teams create ephemeral...
Single sign-on (SSO) and federated identity management (FIM) are two popular methods of identity management that are commonly used to simplify...
FIDO2 is the newest set of specifications from the FIDO Alliance. It enables the use of common devices to authenticate to online services on both mobile...
Compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) means adhering to the rules and regulations that impact what, how, and...
HITRUST is a non-profit company that delivers data protection standards and certification programs to help organizations safeguard sensitive information,...
A honeypot is a phony digital asset designed to look like a poorly-guarded, valuable asset. The goal is to trick cyber attackers into targeting the...
Identity and access management (IAM or IdAM) is a framework containing the tools and policies a company uses to verify a user’s identity, authorize...
Identity as a Service (IDaaS) is an identity and access management (IAM) solution delivered in a cloud-based service that is hosted by a trusted third...
Identity governance and administration (IGA), also called identity security, is a set of policies that allow firms to mitigate cyber risk and comply with...
What is Identity Lifecycle Management?Identity lifecycle management is the process of managing user identities and access privileges for all members of an...
Identity security refers to the tools and processes intended to secure identities within an organization. Based upon the Zero Trust model, identity...
What is Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR)? Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) refers to a range of tools and processes designed to...
While there's an overlap between IGA and IAM, key differences distinguish the two. IAM focuses on authenticating and authorizing user access, primarily...
An indicator of attack (IOA) is digital or physical evidence of a cyberattacker’s intent to attack. IOA detection focuses specifically on an adversary’s...
An insider threat is a threat to an organization that occurs when a person with authorized access—such as an employee, contractor, or business...
ISO/IEC 27001, or ISO 27001, is the international standard that defines best practices for implementing and managing information security controls within...
ISO 27002, or ISO/IEC 27002:2022, provides guidance on the selection, implementation, and management of security controls based on an organization's...
ISO 27003, also called ISO/IEC 27003:2017, provides guidance for implementing an ISMS based on ISO 27001.
Just-in-time (JIT) access is a feature of privileged access management (PAM) solutions to grant users access to accounts and resources for a limited time...
Kerberoasting is a post-compromise attack technique for cracking passwords associated with service accounts in Microsoft Active Directory. The attacker...
Kubernetes governance refers to the policies and procedures for managing Kubernetes in an organization. Governance applies to technical units (such as...
Lateral movement is when an attacker gains initial access to one part of a network and then attempts to move deeper into the rest of the network —...
Lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) is an open-standard and vendor-agnostic application protocol for both verifying users' identities and giving...
Log analysis is the practice of examining event logs in order to investigate bugs, security risks, or other issues. Analyzing automatically generated log...
Log data—from system, application, and security log files, for example—help IT staff identify technical issues, troubleshoot, improve performance, and...
A man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack is a cyber attack in which a threat actor puts themselves in the middle of two parties, typically a user and an...
Microsegmentation is a network security practice that creates secure zones within data center environments by segmenting application workloads into...
Monitoring is the collection and analysis of data pulled from IT systems. DevOps monitoring uses dashboards— often developed by your internal team—to...
Network segmentation (also known as network partitioning or network isolation) is the practice of dividing a computer network into multiple subnetworks in...
NIST compliance broadly means adhering to the NIST security standards and best practices set forth by the government agency for the protection of data...
Observability is defined as a measure of how well the internal states of a system can be inferred from knowledge of its external outputs.
OAuth (OAuth 2.0 since 2013) is an authentication standard that allows a resource owner logged-in to one system to delegate limited access to protected...
OpenID Connect (OIDC) is an authentication layer built on top of the OAuth 2.0 authorization framework. OIDC allows third-party applications to obtain...
The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) is a non-profit consortium that develops and promotes open standards for...
What is Pass-the-Hash (PtH) Attack? Pass-the-hash (PtH) attacks are a type of network attack that involves stealing hashed credentials from one computer...
What is Password Rotation? Password rotation is a security practice that involves changing passwords regularly to prevent unauthorized access to personal...
What is Password Vaulting? Password vaulting is a technique used to store passwords in a central location and protect them with encryption. The primary...
Passwordless authentication is a verification method in which a user gains access to a network, application, or other system without a knowledge-based...
PCI compliance—or payment card industry compliance—is the process businesses follow to meet the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).
A Policy Decision Point (PDP) is a component in a system that makes decisions based on policies that have been defined within that system. It is a crucial...
Policy-Based Access Control (PBAC) is another access management strategy that focuses on authorization. Whereas RBAC restricts user access based on static...
In network security, least privilege is the practice of restricting account creation and permission levels to only the resources a user requires to...
Privileged access management (PAM) encompasses the policies, strategies, and technologies used to control, monitor, and secure elevated access to critical...
Cloud privileged access management is cloud-based PAM consumed as a service, or PAMaaS. Companies can replace their on-premises PAM technology with a...
A privileged account is a user account with greater privileges than those of ordinary user accounts. Privileged accounts may access important data or...
What is Privileged Session Management? Privileged session management (PSM) is an IT security process that monitors and records the sessions of privileged...
Cloud computing has revolutionized the way businesses and organizations operate, allowing them to store, access, and manage data and applications in...
“Red team vs. blue team” is a cybersecurity drill during which one group, dubbed the “red team,” simulates the activities of cyberattackers. A separate...
ReBAC is a model that extends the traditional Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) models by considering the...
What is Remote Access Security? Remote access is the ability to access resources, data, and applications on a network from a location other than the...
Remote code execution (RCE) is a cyberattack in which an attacker remotely executes commands to place malicious code on a computing device. Input or...
With the increase in online traffic and the need for secure and fast network connections, reverse proxies and load balancers have become integral...
What is Robotic Process Automation (RPA) Security? Robotic process automation (RPA) is software that mimics human actions to automate digital tasks....
Role-based access control (RBAC) is a security approach that authorizes and restricts system access to users based on their role(s) within an organization.
SAML is a popular online security protocol that verifies a user’s identity and privileges. It enables single sign-on (SSO), allowing users to access...
SAML enables SSO by defining how organizations can offer both authentication and authorization services as part of their infrastructure access strategy....
Many businesses have traditionally relied on Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networks to connect their remote sites and branch offices. However,...
Secrets management is a cybersecurity best practice for securing digital authentication credentials. It relies on various tools and methods to store,...
Secure Access Service Edge (more commonly known by the SASE acronym) is a cloud architecture model that combines network and security-as-a-service...
A Security Incident Response Policy (SIRP) establishes that your organization has the necessary controls to detect security vulnerabilities and incidents,...
Security Operations (SecOps) is a methodology that fuses IT operations and information security. Its goal is to reduce security risks and vulnerabilities...
Separation of duties (SoD) is the division of tasks among organization members to prevent abuse, fraud, or security breaches. SoD encompasses a set of...
What is Shadow IT? Shadow IT is software or hardware in use in an organization without the knowledge of the IT department. Business units or individuals...
Single-factor authentication (SFA) or one-factor authentication involves matching one credential to gain access to a system (i.e., a username and a...
When it comes to modern software development, two terms that are often used interchangeably are Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Microservices....
SOC 2 stands for “Systems and Organizations Controls 2” and is sometimes referred to as SOC II. It is a framework designed to help software vendors and...
With a software-defined network, networking devices directly connect to applications through application programming interfaces (APIs), making SDN...
SOX compliance is an annual obligation derived from the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) that requires publicly traded companies doing business in the U.S. to...
In today's digital age, many individuals and organizations rely on technology for communication, transactions, and data storage. However, with this...
In today's digital age, there are many cybercrimes that individuals and organizations need to be aware of. Two of the most common cybercrimes are spoofing...
Understanding SQL and NoSQL Databases When it comes to managing data, there are two main types of databases: SQL and NoSQL. While both types of databases...
Technical debt is any software code which achieves a short-term goal at the cost of some future drawback. It commonly takes the form of code that...
Derived from the Greek roots tele ("remote") and metron ("measure”), telemetry is the process by which data is gathered from across disparate systems to...
What Is a Threat Actor? A threat actor is any individual or group that has the intent and capability to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems,...
Threat hunting is the cyber defense practice of proactively searching for threats within a network. Threat hunters look for threats that may have evaded...
The ultimate findings from cyberthreat analyses are referred to as threat intelligence. Producing threat intelligence involves a cycle of collecting data...
Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds a second layer of protection to your access points. Instead of just one authentication factor, 2FA requires two...
In the world of web development, CRUD and REST are two terms that are frequently used, but often misunderstood. While both are important and have their...
Vulnerability management (VM) is the proactive, cyclical practice of identifying and fixing security gaps. It typically leverages scanning software to...
What is a Vulnerability Management Lifecycle? The vulnerability management lifecycle involves continuous monitoring and assessment of systems, regular...
WebAuthn is the API standard that allows servers, applications, websites, and other systems to manage and verify registered users with passwordless...
A Policy Administration Point (PAP) is a crucial component in access control systems, responsible for defining and managing policies that regulate user...
A Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) is a component in a security framework that enforces access control policies. It regulates and monitors access to...
A policy engine is a software component that allows an organization to manage, enforce, and audit rules across their system. It is designed to provide a...
A Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) is a component in a security framework that enforces access control policies. It regulates and monitors access to...
Access Discovery is the process of identifying and verifying available pathways to digital resources or information within a system or network. It...
Active Directory (AD) bridging lets users log into non-Windows systems with their Microsoft Active Directory account credentials. This extends AD benefits...
Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open-source, general-purpose policy engine that enables policy-as-code across diverse software stacks. It provides a unified...
Continuous Authorization is a security concept ensuring ongoing validation of users' access rights within a system. Employing real-time session monitoring...
What is Continuous Monitoring? Continuous monitoring is a systematic and ongoing process that uses automated tools and technologies to monitor the...
Customer Identity Access Management (CIAM) is a specialized branch of identity and access management designed to facilitate secure and seamless customer...
Threat hunting is the cyber defense practice of proactively searching for threats within a network. Threat hunters look for threats that may have evaded...
Disaster Recovery Policy is a strategic framework outlining procedures and resources to swiftly restore essential business functions after a disruptive...
eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) is a standard for specifying and exchanging access control policies in computer systems. It provides a...
Fine-grain access controls are a type of access control that enables granular access to systems, applications, and data. Access is based on specific...
Group-Based Access Control (GBAC) is a security model that regulates access to resources by assigning permissions based on user group membership. It...
Identity Fabric refers to an integrated set of identity and access management services that provide seamless and secure user access across a diverse range...
What is NoSQL Injection? NoSQL Injection is a type of injection attack that exploits vulnerabilities in NoSQL databases by injecting malicious code into...
Policy-as-Code refers to the practice of managing and implementing policy decisions through code, making them enforceable and verifiable within IT...
Privileged identity management is the process companies use to manage which privileged users—including human users and machine users—have access to which...
What is Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)? Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft that allows users to remotely...
Segregation of Duties (SoD) is a risk management principle that ensures critical tasks are divided among different individuals to prevent conflicts of...
Vendor Privileged Access Management (VPAM) is a cybersecurity strategy that focuses on controlling and securing third-party access to an organization's...
Zero Trust Data Protection is a security framework that assumes no inherent trust, requiring verification from anyone trying to access data, regardless of...
Zero Trust is a modern security model founded on the design principle “Never trust, always verify.” It requires all devices and users, regardless of...
As cyber attacks become more advanced and frequent, organizations are realizing the importance of enhancing their cybersecurity strategies. Two approaches...
Zombie accounts: forgotten accounts that open the door to bad actors looking to insert malware, steal data, and damage your internal systems.
